Radarpost.cl - Several main points that can be informed about the facts about the life of Soekarno, who was the proclaimer of Indonesia, include:
1. Education: Soekarno pursued his education in various places, including Surabaya and Bandung. He studied civil engineering at the Technische Hoogeschool te Bandoeng (now Bandung Institute of Technology) and later continued his studies in law.
2. Political Activism: Soekarno was actively involved in political activities during the Dutch colonial period. He founded the Indonesian National Party (PNI) in 1927, advocating for independence and social justice.
3. Imprisonment: Soekarno was imprisoned multiple times by the Dutch colonial authorities due to his nationalist activities. His speeches and writings during this time further fueled the spirit of Indonesian independence.
4. Japanese Occupation: During World War II, Japan occupied Indonesia. Soekarno cooperated with the Japanese initially, hoping for support for Indonesian independence. However, as it became clear that Japan aimed to exploit Indonesia, he declared independence on August 17, 1945, two days after Japan's surrender.
5. Proclamation of Independence: Soekarno, along with Mohammad Hatta, proclaimed Indonesia's independence on August 17, 1945, marking the beginning of the struggle for recognition and independence.
6. The Struggle for Independence: Soekarno played a crucial role in the diplomatic efforts to gain international recognition for Indonesia's independence. The Indonesian National Revolution followed, lasting from 1945 to 1949, with Indonesia officially gaining sovereignty in 1949.
7. First President of Indonesia: Soekarno became the first president of Indonesia in 1945 and held the position until 1967. His leadership style was characterized by a blend of nationalism, socialism, and anti-imperialism.
8. Guided Democracy: Soekarno introduced the concept of "Guided Democracy," which centralized power in the presidency. This period saw a shift towards more socialist policies and the nationalization of various industries.
9. 1965 Coup Attempt and Suharto's Rise: The failed coup attempt in 1965 led to a significant political upheaval. Soekarno's power declined, and General Suharto eventually took control, leading to Soekarno's eventual removal from office.
10. Death: Soekarno spent his later years under house arrest and died on June 21, 1970, in Jakarta. Despite controversies and political changes, he remains a revered figure in Indonesian history as the "Proclaimer of Independence.”
Reference : Soekarno with his legendary marhaenism